Refractive Eye Surgery for Bay Area Residents
If you struggle with nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), or astigmatism, refractive surgery offers a long-term solution to improve vision and reduce dependence on glasses or contact lenses. At Spectrum Eye Physicians, our skilled ophthalmologists utilize the latest technology to help patients achieve clearer vision. Whether you’re considering laser eye surgery or exploring lens-based solutions, we are here to guide you.
We offer refractive eye surgery and co-management services across multiple locations, including San Jose, Cupertino, Los Gatos, and Hollister, bringing expert vision care to the Bay Area.

Understanding Refractive Errors
Your eyes work by bending (refracting) light to focus images clearly on the retina. When the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing properly, it results in a refractive error. Fortunately, refractive surgery offers long-term solutions to correct these errors and reduce reliance on glasses or contact lenses.
Some common types of refractive errors include:
- Myopia (Nearsightedness) occurs when the eye is too long, or the cornea is too curved. Light focuses in front of the retina instead of directly on it, resulting in blurry distance vision, while close-up objects remain clear.
- Hyperopia (Farsightedness): This happens when the eye is too short or the cornea is too flat, causing light to focus behind the retina. This leads to difficulty seeing up close, though distant vision may still be clear.
- Astigmatism: This is caused by an irregularly shaped cornea or lens, leading to blurred or distorted vision at all distances. It often occurs in combination with myopia or hyperopia.
What is Laser Vision Correction?
Laser vision correction reshapes the cornea to improve how light enters the eye, correcting refractive errors for clearer vision. Two of the most popular procedures are LASIK and PRK, both of which provide excellent long-term results.


LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis)
LASIK is one of the most popular refractive surgeries, known for its quick healing and minimal discomfort. The procedure begins with creating a thin corneal flap using a femtosecond laser. An excimer laser then reshapes the cornea, correcting the refractive error by adjusting how light enters the eye. Once the reshaping is complete, the corneal flap is carefully repositioned, serving as a natural bandage.
The Benefits of LASIK Eye Surgery:
- Rapid visual improvement, often within 24 hours.
- Minimal post-surgery discomfort.
- Ideal for mild to moderate refractive errors.
PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy)
PRK is an alternative to LASIK, particularly suited for patients with thin corneas or those prone to dry eyes. Instead of creating a flap, PRK removes the outer epithelial layer, allowing the cornea to be reshaped with laser precision.
The Benefits of PRK Surgery:
- Suitable for patients with thin corneas.
- No risk of flap complications.
- Ideal for active lifestyles where trauma risks are a concern.
What is Clear Lens Replacement (CLR)?
Clear lens replacement (CLR), also known as refractive lens exchange (RLE), is a surgical procedure that replaces the eye’s natural lens with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) to correct vision.
Who Can Benefit from CLR?
- Patients with high myopia or hyperopia.
- Those with presbyopia who want to eliminate reading glasses.
- Individuals who are not candidates for LASIK or PRK.
Types of IOLs Used in CLR
- Monofocal IOLs: Provide clear vision at one distance.
- Multifocal IOLs: Offer vision at multiple distances, reducing the need for glasses.
- Toric IOLs: Correct astigmatism for sharper vision.
- Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) IOLs: Provide a broader range of vision with reduced glare.
We Offer Epi-LASIK Surgery
Wavefront Custom Vue Technology
Refractive Eye Surgery FAQ
We understand that choosing a vision correction procedure is a big decision, and you likely have questions. Explore our most frequently asked questions to learn more about how refractive eye surgery can transform your vision and life.

Ready to take the next step toward clearer vision? Schedule a consultation with our experienced eye doctors. We’ll evaluate your eyes, discuss your goals, and determine which refractive surgery is right for you. At Spectrum Eye Physicians, we’re here to guide you every step of the way.